Reconstructive Spine Surgery

In most cases, conservative treatment options can be enough to cure or manage their condition. For some cases, however, surgery is required. In the case of  spinal injuries and conditions, reconstructive spine surgery offers a treatment option that can go beyond more conservative options.

When is Reconstructive Spine Surgery Required?

For more serious spinal disorders and injuries—both acute and  chronic—reconstructive spine surgery can be recommended. For example, spine disorders such as adult scoliosis and kyphosis are usually treated by reconstructive spine surgery. Scoliosis is a sideward curving of the spine, while kyphosis is characterized by a forward curve that hunches the back. 

Although physicians may recommend conservative (i.e., nonsurgical) treatment such as physical therapy and anti-inflammatory medication for milder cases, surgery to straighten and fuse the spine may be necessary if the symptoms become debilitating or the pain becomes intolerable despite conservative treatment. 

This is achieved by placing implants, such as screws and rods, in and along the spine to fixate it and adding bone grafts and specialized spacers between the vertebrae to facilitate the fusion of the bones.Of course, there are also a number of other spinal conditions and injuries that may require spine surgery.

How Long Does it take to Recover From Reconstructive Spinal Surgery?

It can take up to a year to fully recover from spinal reconstructive surgery. It is best to only do activities of daily living for the first six months. Avoid strenuous activities and heavy lifting until given the okay from your orthopedic surgeon. 

Patients that go into the surgery in good health have better outcomes and heal faster. 

To prepare before your surgery, you can do light exercises that are easy on the back. Strengthen muscles in your legs by walking or doing low-impact weight lifting. 

If you are overweight, work on losing excess weight. It would help to quit smoking at least three weeks before your surgery. 

After your surgery, follow your surgeon’s instructions precisely as ordered. Full participation in physical therapy can also aid in recovery from reconstructive Spinal Surgery.

Can You Live a Normal Life After Spinal Reconstructive Surgery

After a year, most patients fully recover and can lead an everyday life. Patients can participate in most activities without pain or mobility restrictions. It is important to understand it can be a slow process.

In addition to following all aftercare instructions from your surgeon, keeping a positive attitude can help in the healing process. By focusing on the positive rather than the limitations, you can be proud of the small victories as you get closer to recovery. 

After a full recovery from spinal reconstructive surgery, you’ll be able to return to activities you enjoy without pain and discomfort. Some activities, including distance running and other strenuous sports, may need to be avoided. But participation in low-impact exercises such as swimming or walking can help maintain a strong back long after surgery.